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Food Triggers for Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks

Hereditary angioedema (HAE), a rare inherited disorder, manifests through recurring episodes of severe facial, extremity, gastrointestinal, and airway swelling, causing breathing difficulties. While these episodes are uncomfortable and distressing, they can be managed with medications such as Haegarda. Various factors, such as mental stress, infections, major and minor trauma, fatigue, physical exertion, weather, and food, can trigger these episodes. In this listicle, we will focus on common food triggers for breathing issues with hereditary angioedema: 1. Beware of spicy foods Spices like chili peppers, hot sauces, jalapeños, and cayenne pepper flakes, which many use to enhance their meals, can pose a risk to those with hereditary angioedema. Spiciness is a common trigger, so consider reducing spice levels in your diet or eliminating spicy foods entirely. 2. Watch out for food additives Surprisingly, certain food additives like preservatives and artificial sweeteners can serve as triggers for some individuals with hereditary angioedema. Always read labels before consuming anything and steer clear of products containing such additives. 3. Avoid tree nuts Individuals with hereditary angioedema are often cautioned against consuming tree nuts, including walnuts, cashews, almonds, and others, as they frequently trigger swelling episodes and respiratory problems. 4. Monitor alcohol consumption Some hereditary angioedema patients experience episodes following alcohol consumption.